1.英语趣味小知识
趣味英语小知识 a)Ten animals I slam in a.我把十只动物一网打尽你注意到这句话有什么特别之处吗?对了,无论从左到右,还是从右到左,字母排列顺序都是一样的,英语把这叫做Palindromes回文(指顺读和倒读都一样的词语),关于动物的回文还有以下的例子 Otto saw pup; pup was Otto.(奥托看见了小狗,小狗的名字叫奥托) Was it a car or a cat I saw? Was it a rat I saw?(我刚才看见的是条老鼠?) b)the bee's knees又来形容最好的至高无上的东西。
[例] She is a very poor singer but she thinks she's the bee's knees.(她五音不全却自认为是高高在上的一流歌手。)该表现起源于20年代的美国,仅仅因为bee's和 knees押韵,琅琅上口,迅速得到流传,直到现在,还在日常生活非正式场合的对话中经常使用。
和时间有关的英语趣味小知识(一)时间是金,其值无价 Time is money.(时间就是金钱或一寸光阴一寸金) Time flies.(光阴似箭,日月如梭) Time has wings.(光阴去如飞) Time is a file that wears and makes no noise.(光阴如锉,细磨无声) Time stays not the fool's leisure.(时间不等闲逛的傻瓜) Time and I against any two.(和时间携起手来,一人抵两人) Time is life and when the idle man kills time, he kills himself.(时间就是生命,懒人消耗时间就是消耗自己的生命。或时间就是生命,节省时间,就是延长生命) Time spent in vice or folly is doubly lost.(消磨于恶习或愚行的时间是加倍的损失)(二)时间是风,去而不返 Time undermines us.(光阴暗中催人才。
或莫说年纪小人生容易老) Time and tide wait for no man.(岁月不待人) Time cannot be won again.(时间一去不再来) Time is, time was, and time is past.(现在有时间,过去有时间,时间一去不复返) Time lost can not be recalled.(光阴一去不复返) Time flies like an arrow, and time lost never returns.(光阴似箭,一去不返)(三)时间是尺,万物皆检 Time tries friends as fire tries gold.(时间考验朋友,烈火考验黄金) Time tries truth.(时间检验真理) Time is the father of truth.(时间是真理之父) Time will tell.(时间能说明问题) Time brings the truth to light.(时间使真相大白。或时间一到,真理自明。)
Time and chance reveal all secrets.(时间与机会能提示一切秘密) Time consecrates: what is gray with age bees religion.(时间考验一切,经得起时间考验的就为人所信仰) Time reveals(discloses) all things.(万事日久自明) Time tries all.(时间检验一切)(四)时间是秤,衡量权质 There is no time like the present.(现在正是时候) Take time by the forelock.(把握目前的时机) To choose time is to save time.(选择时间就是节省时间) Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.(今日事,今日毕) Procrastination is the thief of time.(拖延为时间之窃贼) One of these days is none of these days.(拖延时日,终难实现。或:改天改天,不知哪天) Tomorrow never es.(明天无尽头,明日何其多) What may be done at any time will be done at no time.(常将今日推明日,推到后来无踪迹)(五)时间是水,淘金流沙 Time works wonders.(时间可以创造奇迹或时间的效力不可思议) Time works great changes.(时间可以产生巨大的变化) Times change.(时代正在改变)英语趣味小知识(2)——你会犯这样的错误吗?你会犯这样的错误吗?英语有时候真是莫名其妙,你觉得你明明懂了,可实际上你又没有懂。
所以,今天我想讲几件轶事,都是因为没有理解听到看到的东西而闹出的笑话。也许,从他们的经验中,你也可以学到一些东西。
第一个故事发生在秘鲁,一位美国妇女在餐馆里用餐。她问服务员: Excuse me. Where could I wash my hands?服务员把她带到洗手间,可不巧,正有一些工人在粉刷洗手间的墙壁。
工人们一看有人要用洗手间,就准备离开。服务员拦住他们,说: That's Ok. Stay. She only wants to wash her hands.在英语里,wash my hands实际上是上厕所的委婉说法。
那个服务员按照字面意思理解,结果闹了笑话。还有一次,一个留学生在国外的学校第一天上学,心里又兴奋又紧张。
一个美国人见到一张新面孔,为了表示友好,就问: Hi! What's the good word?留学生一听到这个,立刻傻眼了,他想, My God! I don't know the good word. I've studied English for years, but no one told me about the good word!他犹豫再三,想,反正我也不知道,就问问他好了。于是他吞吞吐吐地问: Hello. What's the good word?老美听了,很随意地说: Oh, not much.这下,这个留学生就更吃惊了!原来,What's the good word?在美语里,是一句问候语,意思是“你还好吗?”但问话的人并不指望你把遇到的高兴的事情都一一告诉他,只是打个招呼而已。
但这个留学生以为对方真的在问什么是Good word,所以闹了笑话,不过还好,也算给他歪打正着了。下面的故事就更有意思了。
一次,一个美国公司的管理人员给公司一个驻外分部发了一份。
2.谁有小学英语趣味小知识
英语趣味小知识让我们学习一些有趣的小知识吧。
以下是一些的英语和汉语对手指的称呼: 1.thumb:大拇指。与汉语相映成趣的是,英语的all(fingers and) thumbs也表示"笨手笨脚"的意思,例如:(1)I'm all fingers and thumbs this morning. I don't seem to be able to button up my shirt.今天早上我的手怎么这么笨呢,好像连衬衫都扣不上了。
(2)He was so excited that his fingers were all thumbs and he dropped the teacup.他激动得手都不好使了,竟把茶杯摔了。2. forefinger:又称index finger,即食指。
前缀fore-表示"位置靠前的"(placed at the front),所以从排位上说,forefinger应为"第一指"。从功用上看,此手指伸出时有标示或指向的作用。
在一些英语工具书中,我们会见到这样的表示"参见"(index)含义的手型符号。3. middle finger:中指。
此指居中,名正言顺,且与汉语说法也一致。4. ring finger:无名指。
从世界各地的婚俗习惯来说,结婚戒指(wedding ring)戴在这一手指(通常指左手)之上,表示已婚。5. little finger:顾名思义为小指。
在美国和苏格兰,人们又赋予它一个爱称,管pinkie(pinky),后缀-ie(-y)有"小巧可爱"之意。和时间有关的英语趣味小知识职场英语 2010-02-24 17:52:16阅读264评论0字号:大中小订阅(一)时间是金,其值无价1. Time is money.(时间就是金钱或一寸光阴一寸金)2. Time flies.(光阴似箭,日月如梭)3. Time has wings.(光阴去如飞)4. Time is a file that wears and makes no noise.(光阴如锉,细磨无声)5. Time stays not the fool's leisure.(时间不等闲逛的傻瓜)5. Time and I against any two.(和时间携起手来,一人抵两人)6. Time is life and when the idle man kills time, he kills himself.(时间就是生命,懒人消耗时间就是消耗自己的生命。
或时间就是生命,节省时间,就是延长生命)7. Time spent in vice or folly is doubly lost.(消磨于恶习或愚行的时间是加倍的损失)(二)时间是风,去而不返8. Time undermines us.(光阴暗中催人才。或莫说年纪小人生容易老)9. Time and tide wait for no man.(岁月不待人)10. Time cannot be won again.(时间一去不再来)11. Time is, time was, and time is past.(现在有时间,过去有时间,时间一去不复返)12. Time lost can not be recalled.(光阴一去不复返)13. Time flies like an arrow, and time lost never returns.(光阴似箭,一去不返)(三)时间是尺,万物皆检14. Time tries friends as fire tries gold.(时间考验朋友,烈火考验黄金)15. Time tries truth.(时间检验真理)16. Time is the father of truth.(时间是真理之父)17. Time will tell.(时间能说明问题)18. Time brings the truth to light.(时间使真相大白。
或时间一到,真理自明。)19. Time and chance reveal all secrets.(时间与机会能提示一切秘密)20. Time consecrates: what is gray with age bees religion.(时间考验一切,经得起时间考验的就为人所信仰)21. Time reveals(discloses) all things.(万事日久自明)22. Time tries all.(时间检验一切)(四)时间是秤,衡量权质23. There is no time like the present.(现在正是时候)24. Take time by the forelock.(把握目前的时机)25. To choose time is to save time.(选择时间就是节省时间)26. Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.(今日事,今日毕)27. Procrastination is the thief of time.(拖延为时间之窃贼)28. One of these days is none of these days.(拖延时日,终难实现。
或:改天改天,不知哪天)29. Tomorrow never es.(明天无尽头,明日何其多)30. What may be done at any time will be done at no time.(常将今日推明日,推到后来无踪迹)(五)时间是水,淘金流沙31. Time works wonders.(时间可以创造奇迹或时间的效力不可思议)32. Time works great changes.(时间可以产生巨大的变化)33. Times change.(时代正在改变)。
3.有趣的英语小知识
英语趣味测试:成语对对碰俚语和谚语是英语学习中的一大绊脚石。
这些英语句子一反常态,我们不明白这些俗语的含义,是因为我们和英语国家的文化背景不同。如果能在汉语中为这些俗语找到对应的说法,问题就解决了。
看看下面的句子你能翻译对几个来。 1.After meat, mustard; after death, doctor Explanation: this describes a situation where assistance or fortis given when it is too late。
Example: just as I had cancelled my application to go abroad, I hada promise of money for my fare. It was a case of after death, thedoctor。 2.After praising the wine they sell us vinegar Explanation: to offer to give or sell something that is inferior towhat you claim it to be。
Example: that fellow pletely misled us about what he was capableof doing. After praising the wine, he sold us vinegar。 3.All is over but the shouting Explanation: finally decided or won; brought to the end; not ableto be changed。
Example: after Bill's touch down, the game is all over butshouting。 4.All lay load on the willing horse Explanation: a willing horse is someone who is always doing thingsfor others. Very often the implication is that others impose onhim。
Examples: the trouble is you're too good-natured and people takeadvantage of it. all lay load on the willing horse. You will haveto learn to refuse people who ask too much。 5.anger and haste hinder good counsel Explanation: one can not act wisely when one is angry or in ahurry。
Example: you should calm down before you decide the next move.Anger and haste hinder good counsel。 6.As poor as a church mouse Explanation: to be exceedingly poor, having barely to liveupon。
Example: he has a large family, and is poor as a churchmouse。 Note: a church is one of the few buildings that contain nofood。
7.A word spoken is past recalling Explanation: the harm done by a careless word can not easilyundo。 Example: for the rest of his life he regretted what he had said,but a word spoken is past recalling and he knew he could neverrepair the damage of that moment of harshness。
8.World is but a little place, after all Explanation: it is used when a person meets someone he knows or isin someway connected with him in a place where he would never haveexpected to do so。 Example: Who would have thought I would bump into an old schoolmateon a trek up Mount Tai. The world is but a little place afterall。
9.When in Rome, do as the Romans do Explanation: conform to the manners and customs of those amongstwhom you live。 Example: I know you have egg and bacon for breakfast at home, butnow you are on the Continent you will do as the Romans do and takecoffee and rolls。
10.What you lose on the swings you get back on theroundabouts Explanation: a rough way of starting a law of average; if you havebad luck on one day you have good on another; if one ventureresults in loss try a fresh one---it may succeed。 Example: he may always possess merits which make up for everything;if he loses on the swings, he may win on the roundabouts。
11.What are the odds so long as you are happy Explanation: what does anything else matter if a person ishappy。 Example: you plain so much, but you have a good family, parents,health, and money. What's the odd so long as you're happy。
12.Entertain an angel unawares Explanation: to receive a great personage as a guest withoutknowing his merits。 Example: in the course of evening someone informed her that she wasentertaining an angel unawares, in the shape of a poser of thegreatest promise 13.every dog has his day Explanation: fortune es to each in turn Example: they say that every dog has his day; but mine seems a verylong time ing。
14.every potter praises his own pot Explanation: people are loath to refer to defects in theirpossessions or their family members Example: he said that his teacher considered his work brilliant,but I would rather hear it from his teacher's own mouth. Everypotter praises his own pot答案: 1.雨后送伞 2.挂羊头卖狗肉 3.大势已去 4.人善被人欺,马善被人骑 5.小不忍则乱大谋 6.一贫如洗 7.一言既出,驷马难追 8.天涯原咫尺,到处可逢君 9.入乡随俗 10.失之东隅,收之桑榆 11.知足者常乐 12.有眼不识泰山 13.是人皆有出头日 14.王婆买瓜,自卖自夸送花须知:十二星座的幸运花 Aries: Thistle, wild rose, gorse, nasturtium, woodbine白羊:蓟、野玫瑰、金雀花、旱金莲花、忍冬 Taurus: Lily of the valley, violet, red rose, myrtle金牛:铃兰、紫罗兰、红玫瑰、桃金娘 Gemini: Snapdragon, iris双子:金鱼草、爱丽丝 Cancer: Poppy, water lily, white rose巨蟹:罂粟、荷花、白玫瑰 Leo: Marigold, sunflower, cowslip, heliotrope,。
4. 20条有趣的英语小知识
1、According to a research project at Cambridge Uiversity, it doesn't matter what order the letters in a word are, the only important thing is that the first and last letter be in the right place. This is because the human mind does not read every letter。
剑桥大学的研究表明:单词中字母的顺序如何不重要,重要的是第一个和最后一个字母的位置。这是因为大脑在阅读时不会读到所有字母。
2、'WAS IT A CAR OR A CAT I SAW'. This is the only English sentence which even if we read in reverse, it'll give the same sentence。(我看到的是一辆车还是一只猫)这是英语中唯一一句反过来念还是一样的句子。
3、"Goodbye" came from"God bye" which came from"God be with you"。英语单词“Goodbye”来自于“God bye”,原意是“上帝与你同在”。
4、The sentence"The quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog."uses every letter of the alphabet!(这只敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过了一只懒狗)这句话用到了字母表中的所有字母! 5、"Go", is the shortest plete sentence in the English language。“Go”是英语中最短的完整句子。
6、The onion is named after the Latin word'unio' meaning large pearl。单词“onion”(洋葱)来自于拉丁词“unio”,意思是大珍珠。
7、The word Tips is actually an acronym standing for'To Insure Prompt Service'。单词“tips”(小费)实际上是“To Insure Prompt Service”(保障快捷的服务)的首字母缩写! 8、The phrase'rule of thumb' is derived from and old English law which stated that you couldn't beat your wife with anything wider than your thumb。
词组“rule of thumb”(经验法则),是从一条古老的英国法律中来的,即:不能用超过大拇指粗细的东西打老婆。 9、The longest word in the English language ispneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconioses!英语中最长的单词是“pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconioses”(硅酸盐沉着病)! 10、More people in China speak English than in the United States。
会说英语的中国人比会说英语的美国人还多。 11、The word"listen" contains the same letters as"silent"。
单词“listen”(听)和“silent”(安静的)用到了一样的字母。 12、Hoover vacuum cleaners were so popular in the UK that many people now refer to vacuuming as hoovering。
胡佛真空吸尘器在英国曾经非常流行,到现在很多人还把“vacuuming”(吸尘)说成“hoovering”(胡佛ing…)。 13、Stressed is Desserts spelled backwards。
“Stressed”(压力)倒过来拼就是“Desserts”(点心)。 14、The most used letter in the English alphabet is'E', and'Q' is the least used!英语中使用最多的字母是“E”,用得最少的是“Q”。
15、Ernest Vincent Wright wrote a novel,"Gad*** y", whichcontains over 50,000 words-- none of them with the letter E!。
5.我想要一些英语趣味小知识可以是笑话也可以是幽默
hey Are Directly from America Not long after an old Chinese women came back to china from her visit to her daughter in the Sates, she went to a city bank to deposit the U.S. dollars her daughter give her. At the bank counter,the money was real.It mady out of patience.At last she couid not hold any more, uttering:“trust me, Sir, and trustthe money.They are real U.S. dollars. They.are directly from America.”汉译:真美钞一位中国老妇人到美国去看望女儿回来不久,到一家银行取存女儿送给她的美元。
在银行柜台,银行职员认真仔细的检查了每一张钞票看,是否有假。这种做法使老妇人很不耐烦,最后实在忍不住说:“相信我,先生,也请你相信这些钞票。
这都是真正的美元,是从美国直接带来的。” He Won Tommy: How is your little brother, Johnny? Johnny: He is ill in bed. He hurt himself. Tommy: That's too bad. How did that happen? Johnny: We played who could lean furthest out of the window, and he won.他赢了汤姆:约翰尼,你小弟弟好吗?约翰尼:他害病卧床了。
他受了伤。汤姆:真糟糕,怎么回事儿?约翰尼:我们做游戏,看谁能把身子探出窗外最远,他赢了。
I Have His Ear in My Pocket Ivan came home with a bloody nose and his mother asked,"What happened?""A kid bit me," replied Ivan."Would you recognize him if you saw him again?" asked his mother."I'd know him any where," said Ivan."I have his ear in my pocket."他的耳朵在我衣兜里伊凡鼻子流着血回到家里。他妈妈问,“发生了什么事?”“一个男孩咬了我一口,”伊凡说。
“再见到他你能认出来吗?”妈妈问。“他走到哪里我都能认出他,”伊凡说。
“他的耳朵还在我衣兜里呢。” A Good Boy Little Robert asked his mother for two cents."What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?""I gave it to a poor old woman," he answered."You're a good boy," said the mother proudly."Here are two cents more. But why are you so interested in the old woman?""She is the one who sells the candy."好孩子小罗伯特向妈妈要两分钱。
“昨天给你的钱干什么了?”“我给了一个可怜的老太婆,”他回答说。“你真是个好孩子,”妈妈骄傲地说。
“再给你两分钱。可你为什么对那位老太太那么感兴趣呢?”“她是个卖糖果的。”
Drunk One day, a father and his little son were going home. At this age, the boy was interested in all kinds of things and was always asking questions. Now, he asked,"What's the meaning of the word'Drunk', dad?""Well, my son," his father replied,"look, there are standing two policemen. If I regard the two policemen as four then I am drunk.""But, dad," the boy said," there's only ONE policeman!"醉酒一天,父亲与小儿子一道回家。这个孩子正处于那种对什么事都很感兴趣的年龄,老是有提不完的问题。
他向父亲发问道:“爸爸,‘醉’字是什么意思?”“唔,孩子,”父亲回答说,“你瞧那儿站着两个警察。如果我把他们看成了四个,那么我就算醉了。”
“可是,爸爸,”孩子说,“那儿只有一个警察呀!” Hospitality The hostess apologized to her unexpected guest for serving an apple-pie without any cheese. The little boy of the family left the room quietly for a moment and returned with a piece of cheese which he laid on the guest's plate. The visitor*** iled, put the cheese into his mouth and then said:"You must have better eyes than your mother, sonny. Where did you find the cheese?""In the rat-trap, sir," replied the boy.好客由于客人在吃苹果馅饼时,家里没有奶酪了,于是女主人向大家表示歉意。这家的小男孩悄悄地离开了屋子。
过了一会儿,他拿着一片奶酪回到房间,把奶酪放在客人的盘子里。客人微笑着把奶酪放进嘴里说:“孩子,你的眼睛就是比你妈妈的好。
你在哪里找到的奶酪?”“在捕鼠夹上,先生。”那小男孩说。
英语小笑话上个星期五我穿了一件 Adidas的衣服去打球,一个老美看到就笑我说,"Do you know what does it mean? It means All Day I Dream About Sex.我整天都在想著性,缩写正好是 Adidas)"我正惊讶他怎么反应这么快,联想力这么丰富时,旁边的一个老美帮我解围,他说,有一个很著名的合唱团 Korn,他们的招牌歌之一就是 A.D.I.D.A.S,(All day I dream about sex)所以呢,这个典故可是很多老美都耳熟能详的喔!下次就换你去取笑老美了.A man goes to church and starts talking to God. He says:"God, what is a million dollars to you?" and God says:"A penny", then the man says:"God, what is a million years to you?" and God says:"a second", then the man says:"God, can I have a penny?" and God says"In a second"一男子进入教堂和上帝对话.他问:"主啊,一百万美元对你意味着多少?"上帝回答:"一便士."男子又问:"且话偻蚰昴?"上帝说:"一秒钟."最后男子请求道:"上。
6.小学英语趣味题有哪些
趣味英语题目
趣味英语题目
一、猜谜语。 1.哪个字母百可以喝?(打一英语字母)
2.哪个字母最勤劳?(打一英语字母)
3.世界的尽头(打一英语字母)
4.哪个字母问题最多?(打一英语字母)
5.哪个字母可以停车?(打一英语字母)
6.哪个字母可以睡觉?(打一英语字母)
7.十个apples,里面的S走了,问还有几个?
8.小偷最怕哪三个字母?(写出三个英语字母)
9. Xmas(翻译成英语)
10.西方国家认为哪个数字是幸运数字?(写一个度数字)
11.西方国家认为哪个数字最不吉利?(写一个数字)
名词的分类、可数名词的数、不可数名词数量的表达
名词的修饰、名词所有格、名词的用法
定义:名词=名字、名称(能叫得出名字或名称的都是名词)
知识点一:名词分类:专有名词和普通名词
专有名词:表示人名、地名、国家名、组织、机构、学校名、星期、月份、节日名、报刊、团体名等专有名称的词。
Tom Mr Brown Dr. Green London Shanghai China American Bank of China中国银行 the Red Cross红十字会
Hope Primary School希望小学 Monday星期一 May五月 Children’s Day儿童节 Class Two Grade Six六年级二班
注意:1.专有名词第一个字母必须大写,其中的虚词,如:冠词、介词等第一个字母一般不用大写
2.由普通名词构成的专有名词一般要加the, the Great Wall
普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词(个体名词和集体名词)
1、个体名词(指单个的人或者事物)
pen钢笔 tree树 teacher老师 book书本
2、集体名词(指一群人和物的总称)
people人们 family家人 police警察们 team队
一个人:a person五个人:five people
如果是 five peoples十个名族
不可数名词(物质名词和抽象名词)
1、物质名词(无法分成个体的物质材料的名词)像食品、饮料、液体、气体、金属等(除非借助于容器)
water水 air空气 milk牛奶 paper纸 air空气 rice米饭2、抽象名词(表示状态、品质、行为、感情等抽象的概念)看不见、摸不着,只能感受和体会
health健康 friendship友谊 love爱 knowledge知识 honesty诚实
知识点二:可数名词的数
普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词:可以用数量计算的 pen book tree flower
不可数名词:不可以用数量计算的 water milk air rice
可数的名词
1、表示数量是“一”为单数前要加a/an, a cat an apple
2、超过“一”时,为复数一般要加s, two books、 ten boxes
一、可数名词单数变复数的规则变化。
1、一般情况下直接+s: books maps apples bags trees faces oranges horses cats students birds
读音:清辅音后读 [ s ] books maps
浊辅音和元音后读 [z ] apples bags trees
ce, ge, se后读 [z ] faces oranges horses
t后读[ ts ], d后读[dz ] cats students birds
2、以 s, x, ch, sh结尾,+es读[z ]
bus--buses box--boxes watch--watches brush—brushes
注意特例: ox—oxen stomach—stomachs
3、以辅音字母(除a e i o u)+y结尾,将y变成i再加es:读 [z ]
baby--babies candy--candies strawberry—strawberries
library— libraries city--cities lady--ladies party--parties
记住一定要是辅音字母+y结尾的,才能将y变成i再加es,若是元音+y结尾的,直接+s就可以了。boys toys guys
4、以字母o结尾的,通常有生命的尾巴长+es:读 [z ]
hero—heroes potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes
mango—mangoes negro--negroes
速记:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato)、西红柿(tomato)和芒果(mango)这些单词后都是加es呀!(两人两菜一水果)
无生命的尾巴短+s: photo—photos radio—radios,piano--pianos
特例:hippo--hippos河马 kangaroo--kangaroos袋鼠
bamboo—bamboos竹子
5、以f/ fe结尾,要将f/ fe变成v再加es:读[vz ]
速记:妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌,躲在架子(shelf)保自(self)命(life),半片(half)树叶(leaf)遮目光.这些单词都是将f/fe变成v再加es.
wife--wives knife--knives wolf--wolves thief--thieves
shelf--shelves self--selves life--lives half—halves leaf--leaves
特例:giraffe--giraffes长颈鹿 roof--roofs屋檐 golf--golfs高尔夫球速记:长颈鹿站在屋檐下打高尔夫球 scarf—scarves或者scarfs两种变法
二、不规则名词变复数
1、元音字母的内部变化(a--e,oo--ee)
a--e: man-men woman-women postman-postmen
policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen
Frenchman-Frenchmen Englishman-Englishmen
snowman-snowmen
注意:German-Germans human—humans
oo—ee:foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese鹅
特例:boot—boots靴子
特殊变化:Child--children mouse--mice(老鼠) mouses(鼠标) ox-oxen公牛
2.单复数同形:
Chinese-- Chinese Japanese—Japanese Swiss--Swiss
fish--fish deer-- deer sheep-- sheep
速记:中日瑞人民爱吃鱼鹿羊
补充:① I’m Chinese.我是中国的(adj.中国的)国籍
I’m a Chinese student.我是一名中国的学生
I’m a Chinese.我是一名中国人(n.中国人)
I am learning Chinese.我正在学中文(n.中文)
② fish鱼(一只只鱼)可数名词,单复数同形 a fish ten fish
鱼肉,不可数名词 some fish一些鱼肉
鱼的种类,可数名词(复数要加es) some fishes一些种类的鱼
3、某国人变复
Chinese- Chinese Japanese- Japanese Swiss--Swiss瑞士
Frenchman- Frenchmen Englishman-Englishmen
Indian--Indians American--Americans German-Germans
口诀:中日瑞不变,英法加man变,其余s加后面
三、复合名词的变化
1、不用变修饰词,只用变后面一个名词就可以
girl friend---girl friends apple tree---apple trees
shoe factory---shoe factories
2、复合名词前是man和woman,两部分都要变
woman teacher---women teachers
man doctor---men doctors
3.有一些以复数形式出现的名词也作定语
clothes shop服装店 sports shoes运动鞋 glasses store眼镜店
知识点三:不可数名词的数量表达
不可数名词:(不能数)取下任何一部分都还是原来的东西
不可以与a/an连用,可以和the连用。没有复数形式,永远用原形。
1、常见的不可数名词:物质名词和抽象名词
口诀:
金(金属 gold/iron)木(wood)水(液体water/milk/juice)火(fire)土(sand/soil/earth),米(rice)面(bread/flour)肉(肉类beef/pork)钱(money)布(cloth),液体粉末不可数,还有情感与抽象(love/
friendship/health/happiness/knowledge/plastic/paper/news/)
2.不可数名词数的表达:需要用“量词”来表达
a+量词+of+不可数名词
常见的量词:
①容器 cup,glass, bottle, bowl,plate,can(罐),tin(听)
②形状 piece(片),loaf(条),bar(块),slice(丁) pile(堆)
③计量单位 pound,kilo(gram),gram,ton(吨)
④ pair双、对、副……
举例: a bowl of rice一碗米饭 three bowls of rice三碗米饭
a glass of milk一杯牛奶 two glasses of milk两杯牛奶
a piece of paper一片/张纸 ten pieces of paper十片/张纸
a bar of soap一块肥皂 four bars of soap四块肥皂
a loaf of bread一条面包 eight loaves of bread八条面包
当基数词大于1时,只需要计量名词变复数。
十分给力的量词:
a piece of music一首音乐 a piece of news一条消息
a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of cheese一片乳酪
3、不可数名词单独作主语,谓语动词要用单数
The air is fresh空气是新鲜的
The sugar is sweet糖是甜的
The coffee smells good咖啡闻起来很香
如果不可数名词加上量词,那就量词定单复
This cup of tea is my father’s这杯茶说我爸爸的
The five bags of rice are my uncle’s.那5袋大米是我叔叔的。
补充:量词只能修饰不可数名词吗?NO,量词也可以修饰可数名词
a basket of eggs一篮子鸡蛋 a bag of apples一袋苹果。
翻译句子:
有一篮子桃子 Thereisa basket of peaches.
有一群人 Therearea crowd of people. crowd人群,不是量词
有许多的书 Therearea lot of books. lot不是量词
四、有的名词既可以当可数名词也可以当不可数名词
glass玻璃杯(可数) glass玻璃(不可数)
time次数(可数)time时间(不可数)
chicken小鸡(可数) chicken鸡肉(不可数)
fish鱼(可数) fish鱼肉(不可数)
room房间(可数) room空间(不可数)
orange橙子(可数) orange橙汁(不可数)
exercise练习、体操(可数)exercise锻炼、运动(不可数)
food食物种类(可数) food食物总称(不可数)
知识点四:名词的修饰(修饰名词的词是定语)
一般修饰名词是形容词(形容词作定语)
a fat pig一只胖猪 three fat pigs三只胖猪形容词无复数
1、也有名词修饰名词的: a apple tree一颗苹果树
(apple名词修饰名词tree,起到adj.作用,名词作定语)
a wolf dog一只狼狗 two wolf dogs两只狼狗
a girl student一个女学生 three girl students三个女学生
总结:复合名词变复数前不变,后变
a woman nurse一个女护士 ten women nurses十个女护士
a man teacher一个男老师 five men teachers五个男老师
总结:复合名词变复数,有男人女人,都要变。
最后总结:前不变,后变,有男人女人,前后都要变
2.数杠名单(复合形容词,作定语)后跟名词才可以
基数词—名词单数(形容词)+名词
an eight—year—old boy一个八岁的男孩
a five—star hotel一个五星级的酒店
a 100—meter–long bridge一个100米长的桥
a ten—day holiday一个10天的假期
We will have a( C) holiday
We will have( D) holiday
A. two months B. two—months
C. two– month D. two months’
注意:所(名词所有格’s)冠(a/an/the)物(物主代词my/her)指(指示代词 this/that/these/those)数(some、any),
限定选其一有“a”就选“—”
3、动名词作定语
动名词(V+ing)、动名词,动词后加名词,表功能(用来做什么的)
a swimming pool一个游泳池(用来游泳的池子)
some drinking water一些饮用水(用来喝的水)
some eating oil一些食用油(用来吃的油)
现在分词(V+ing)表动作
a swimming duck一个正在游泳的鸭子
a singing teacher一个正在唱歌的老师
动名词作定语,紧挨名词才可以
Tree Planting Day植树节 story telling club讲故事俱乐部
paper cutting machine切纸机=paper cutter
dish—washing machine洗碗机= dish washer
4、修饰名词的不定代词
a、只修饰可数名词的有:many许多 few很少(否定含义) a few
I have many friends我有许多的朋友
I have a few books about robots我有几本关于机器人的书。
She is so shy that she has few friends.她是如此的害羞,以至于她几乎没有朋友。
b.只修饰不可数名词的有:much许多 little很少(否定含义) a little一点
He has much homework to do every day.
他每天都有许多的作业要做
There is a little water in the bottle在瓶子里有一点水。
There is little meat in the fridge,I will buy some.在冰箱几乎没有肉了,我将要去买一些。
c.既修饰可数名词又修饰不可数名词的有:some一些(肯定句,几个委婉提问,提建议疑问句中)
any一些(否定句/一般疑问句) a lot of许多 lots of许多 plenty of大量的、充足的
There are some books on the bookshelf.书架上有一些书
I have some work to do today.今天我有一些工作要做
Do you have any apples?你有一些苹果吗?
There isn’t any water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水
There are a lot of/lots of flowers in the garden.花园有许多的花。
知识点五、名词所有格
所有格的形式:’s所有格和of所有格形式
1、’s所有格,常用来表示有生命的东西
单数名词末尾加’s: the girl’s room那个女孩的房间
Tom’s mother汤姆的妈妈
以-s结尾的复数人称名词末尾只用加’: Teachers’ Day教师节
复数名词不以s结尾时,仍加’s: children’s books童书
重点难点:a、表示各自拥有和共同拥有的名词所有格
表示两人共同拥有的东西时,只在最后一个名词后+’s
Lucy and Lily‘s room露西和莉莉共同的房间(说明她们俩住一起)
表示各自拥有,两个名词后都需要+’s
Lucy’ s and Lily‘s rooms露西和莉莉各同的房间(说明她们俩各自住各自的,那就有两个房间了,所有 room加了s)
b、有些表示时间、距离、地点、国家,自然现象等无生命的东西的名词,
名词后面+’s,还可以表示诊所,店铺,或者某人家的地点名词
时间:two days’ trip两天的旅行 today’s newspaper今天的报纸
距离:five minutes’ walk五分钟的步行时间
地点:Beijing‘s street北京的街道 the city’s parks城市的公园
自然现象:the moon’s light月光
doctor’s诊所 uncle’s叔叔的家 butcher’s肉店
2、“of”所有格,表示无生命的东西:名词+ of+名词
a map of China中国地图 the bottom of the box盒子底部
the window of the room(房间的窗户), the cover of the book(书的封皮)
抽象的概念: the price of success成功的代价
3、双重所有格,of+’s或 of+名词性物主代词结构,表示许多中的一个(或一部分)
a friend of mine我的一个朋友 a car of my uncle’s我叔叔的一辆车
a photo of my sister’s我妹妹的一张照片
4.初中所有格用 to.....的
The answer to the question问题的答案 the key to the door门的钥匙 the way to the school去学校的路
名词所有格口诀:
名词所有格,s前面加一撇’,复数 s放在尾,后加一撇就完结,两人共有算一个,后面只加一个撇,各有各后都要加。
注意的节日:the Teachers’ Day(教师节), the Children’s Day(儿童节), the Mother’s/ Father’s Day(母亲节/父亲节)
特别要注意的表达方式:men’s shoes(男鞋), women’s suits(女套装)
知识点六:名词的用法
1、作主语
My father likes playing football爸爸喜欢踢足球
The air is fresh空气是新鲜的
注意主谓一致,不可数名词当主语,谓语动词要用单数
2、作表语 This is my pen这是我的钢笔
3、作宾语 I buy a dress我买了一件裙子
4、作定语
A名词作定语要用单数形式 egg noodles鸡蛋面
computer game电脑游戏 country music乡村音乐
B个别名词作定语要用复数形式 clothes shop服装店
sports meeting运动会 parents meeting家长会
C复合形容词作定语结构为“数词+连字符+名词单数”或数词+名词所有格
an 8-year-old boy一个8岁的男孩
a two-day meeting=a two days’ meeting为期两天的会议
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